Aplicaciones de Nanocompuestos en Arquitectura y Construcción.

Autores/as

  • Silverio Hernández Moreno Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
  • Sara Cristina Solache de la Torre Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Palabras clave:

Nanocompuestos, Nanodiseño, Nanotecnología

Resumen

Artículo de revisión que tiene como objetivo presentar un panorama del uso de nanocompuestos dentro de la arquitectura y construcción con base en revisión de literatura científica y desde el punto de vista del arquitecto. Las aplicaciones se clasifican de acuerdo al uso del nanomaterial para mejorar sus propiedades y funcionamiento en un número determinado de categorías de materiales de construcción, tales como: mejoramiento de resistencias mecánicas del concreto de base de cemento Portland; mejoramiento de las resistencias a la corrosión y deterioro del acero de refuerzo; repelencia al polvo, humedad, grasa y bacterias; aislamiento térmico y protección de rayos UV; en células y paneles fotovoltaicos de nueva generación; impermeabilizantes y selladores de alta calidad; en partes y componentes electrónicos de telecomunicaciones y de iluminación; en equipos de purificación, tratamiento y filtros de agua. Se concluye que el mejoramiento de cada uno de los materiales a través de nanocompuestos dependerá de cada situación respecto a: su diseño, su dosificación, su caracterización y evaluación del material respecto al componente constructivo del cual forme parte, del clima y de las condiciones de degradación, del uso y mantenimiento así como de la calidad de mano de obra en la construcción o instalación de los componentes y de los materiales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Silverio Hernández Moreno, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Profesor investigador en la Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Cerro de Coatepec s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Toluca, Estado de México, C. P. 50110, nacionalidad mexicana,; 01 722 2140414; extensión 214.

Sara Cristina Solache de la Torre, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Alumna del Programa de Maestría en Diseño con énfasis en arquitectura (en el PNPC CONACYT), Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Cerro de Coatepec s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Toluca, Estado de México, C. P. 50110, nacionalidad mexicana,

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Publicado

2017-09-13

Cómo citar

Hernández Moreno, S., & Solache de la Torre, S. C. (2017). Aplicaciones de Nanocompuestos en Arquitectura y Construcción. CONTEXTO. Revista De La Facultad De Arquitectura De La Universidad Autónoma De Nuevo León, 11(14), 63–75. Recuperado a partir de https://contexto.uanl.mx/index.php/contexto/article/view/64