Aplicaciones de Nanocompuestos en Arquitectura y Construcción.
Keywords:
Nanocompuestos, Nanodiseño, NanotecnologíaAbstract
Artículo de revisión que tiene como objetivo presentar un panorama del uso de nanocompuestos dentro de la arquitectura y construcción con base en revisión de literatura científica y desde el punto de vista del arquitecto. Las aplicaciones se clasifican de acuerdo al uso del nanomaterial para mejorar sus propiedades y funcionamiento en un número determinado de categorías de materiales de construcción, tales como: mejoramiento de resistencias mecánicas del concreto de base de cemento Portland; mejoramiento de las resistencias a la corrosión y deterioro del acero de refuerzo; repelencia al polvo, humedad, grasa y bacterias; aislamiento térmico y protección de rayos UV; en células y paneles fotovoltaicos de nueva generación; impermeabilizantes y selladores de alta calidad; en partes y componentes electrónicos de telecomunicaciones y de iluminación; en equipos de purificación, tratamiento y filtros de agua. Se concluye que el mejoramiento de cada uno de los materiales a través de nanocompuestos dependerá de cada situación respecto a: su diseño, su dosificación, su caracterización y evaluación del material respecto al componente constructivo del cual forme parte, del clima y de las condiciones de degradación, del uso y mantenimiento así como de la calidad de mano de obra en la construcción o instalación de los componentes y de los materiales.Downloads
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